Paths Across Waters: Black British Stories in the North East

The Paths Across Waters: Black British History in the North East project highlights the shared histories and the lost connections linking the Caribbean and Africa to the North East of England. It  focuses  on  an  often  understudied  period  in  Black  British  history  before  the  1950s.Logo for the Paths Across Waters project: two men smiling and holding each other in fron of a sign saying West Indies House, Newcastle

The project follows the sailors, students, doctors, musicians, nurses, and journalists who came from the West Indies and West Africa and made the North East of England their home. Their personal stories intersect with the history of the British Empire. They offer rich and fascinating details about Black experiences in Britain. They remind us that local and global histories should be studied together.

In particular, my research on Black British history in the North East appears in my article “Celebrating African culture in the North East of England, 1930s-1940s,” in the edited volume Anti-Racism in Modern Britain. Traditions, histories and trajectories (Manchester University Press, 2024).

You can click on each location below to learn more about Black British History in the North East.

Assembly Hall in Sunderland 

Portrait of elegant Black man who is looking away from the camera.
This page explores about the links between Sunderland and Black British history through the lives of late 19th century activists, including Dominica-born Celestine Edwards and U.S. journalist Ida B. Wells. They both devoted their lives to challenging racism and imperialism.

Colonial Students Club in Newcastle


African students led a campaign to celebrate African culture during the interwar period. From their headquarters near Leazes Park, they gave lectures and organized art exhibitions, concerts, and movie nights.

International Coloured Mutual Aid Association in North Shields

Four musicians playing in a band: trumpet and drumsBuilding solidarity across the African Diaspora, this mutual aid association turned North Shields into a center of Black and interracial activities in the North East in the 1940s.

West Indies House in Newcastle

A group of young men standing in front of a brick building with a sign West Indies Hostel
The first boarding house in the region was a home away from home for seafarers during the Second World War. Meetings and concerts took place there. Located 14-16 Lovaine Place, it was destroyed when the Civic Center was built.